Invasive exotic species, also known as non-native or alien species, are plants, animals, fungi, or microorganisms that are introduced to a new ecosystem through human activity and cause negative ecological, economic, or social impacts. These species can rapidly spread and outcompete native species, leading to changes in the ecosystem and loss of biodiversity. The introduction of invasive species can occur through a variety of means, including intentional introduction for ornamental, agricultural, or medicinal purposes, accidental introduction through the movement of goods and people, or through natural dispersal in an era of global travel and commerce. The spreading process of invasive exotic species can occur through several pathways. Some of the most common pathways include: Intentional Introduction: Invasive species are sometimes intentionally introduced into new environments for various reasons, such as ornamental, agricultural, or medicinal purposes. Accidental Introduction: ...
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